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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - cut

 
 

Связанные словари

Cut

cut
 I. verb  (~; ~ting)  Etymology: Middle English ~ten  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to penetrate with or as if with an edged instrument  b. to hurt the feelings of  c. to strike sharply with a ~ting effect  d. to strike (a ball) with a glancing blow that imparts a reverse spin  e. to experience the growth of (a tooth) through the gum  2.  a. trim, pare ~ one's nails  b. to shorten by omissions ~ the manuscript  c. dilute, adulterate ~ the whiskey with water  d. to reduce in amount ~ costs  3.  a. mow, reap ~ hay  b.  (1) to divide into parts with an edged tool ~ bread  (2) fell, hew  c.  (1) to separate or discharge from an organization ~ them from the team  (2) to single out and isolate ~ a calf out from the herd  d. to turn (as a steering wheel) sharply the driver ~ the wheel hard  e. to go or pass around or about ; bypass ~ the checkout line  4.  a. to divide into segments ~ the cake  b. intersect, cross one line ~ting another  c. break, interrupt ~ our supply lines  d.  (1) to divide (a deck of cards) into two portions  (2) to draw (a card) from the deck  e. to divide into shares ; split  f. analyze, break down any way you ~ it, we won  5.  a. to make by or as if by ~ting: as  (1) carve ~ stone  (2) to shape by grinding ~ a diamond  (3) engrave  (4) to shear or hollow out ~ a groove  b.  (1) to sing, play, or act for the recording of ~ an album ~ a commercial  (2) to sing or play (as a song or a track) for a studio recording  c. to type on a stencil  d. edit 1b ~ a motion picture  6.  a. stop, cease ~ the nonsense  b. to refuse to recognize (an acquaintance) they ~ her dead at the party  c. to absent oneself from (as a class)  d. to stop (a motor) by opening a switch  e. to stop the filming of (a motion-picture scene)  7.  a. to engage in (a frolicsome or mischievous action) on summer nights strange capers are ~ under the thin guise of a Christian festival — D. C. Peattie  b. to give the appearance or impression of ~ a fine figure  8. to be able to manage or handleusually used in negative constructions can't ~ that kind of work anymore  9.  a. to yield or accord to another ; give ~ me some slack  b. to fill out and sign (a check)  intransitive verb  1.  a. to function as or as if as an edged tool  b. to undergo incision or severance cheese ~s easily  c. to perform the operation of dividing, severing, incising, or intersecting  d. to make a stroke with a whip, sword, or other weapon  e. to wound feelings or sensibilities  f. to cause constriction or chafing  g. to be of effect, influence, or significance an analysis that ~s deep  2.  a.  (1) to divide a pack of cards especially in order to decide the deal or settle a bet  (2) to draw a card from the pack  b. to divide spoils ; split  3.  a. to proceed obliquely from a straight course ~ across the yard  b. to move swiftly a yacht ~ting through the water  c. to describe an oblique or diagonal line  d. to change sharply in direction ; swerve  e. to make an abrupt transition from one sound or image to another in motion pictures, radio, or television  f. to make a sudden transition or imaginative leap the story ~s to 1917  4. to stop photographing motion pictures  5. to advance by skipping or bypassing another ~ to the front of the line  II. noun  Date: 1530  1. a product of ~ting: as  a.  (1) an opening made with an edged instrument  (2) a wound made by something sharp ; gash  b. a creek, channel, or inlet made by excavation or worn by natural action  c. a surface or outline left by ~ting  d. a passage ~ as a roadway  e. a grade or step especially in a social scale a ~ above the ordinary  f. a subset of a set such that when it is subtracted from the set the remainder is not connected  g. a pictoriaL ILLUSTRATION  h. track 1e(2)  2. the act or an instance of ~ting: as  a. a gesture or expression that hurts the feelings made an unkind ~  b. a straight passage or course  c. a stroke or blow with the edge of a knife or other edged tool  d. a lash with or as if with a whip  e. the act of reducing or removing a part a ~ in pay  f. an act or turn of ~ting cards; also the result of ~ting  g. the elimination of part of a large field from further participation, consideration, or competition (as in a golf tournament) — often used with miss or make to denote respectively being or not being among those eliminated played well and made the ~  3. something that is ~ or ~ off: as  a. a length of cloth varying from 40 to 100 yards (36.6 to 91.4 meters)  b. the yield of products ~ especially during one harvest  c. a segment or section of a meat carcass or a part of one  d. a group of animals selected from a herd  e. share took his ~ of the profits  4. a voluntary absence from a class  5.  a. a stroke that ~s a ball; also the spin imparted by such a stroke  b. a swing by a batter at a pitched baseball  c. an exchange of captures in checkers  6. a result of editing: as  a. an abrupt transition from one sound or image to another in motion pictures, radio, or television  b. an edited version of a film  7.  a. the shape and style in which a thing is ~, formed, or made clothes of the latest ~  b. pattern, type  c. hair~  III. adjective marked by a well-developed and highly defined musculature ~ abs
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. & n. --v. (cutting; past and past part. cut) 1 tr. (also absol.) penetrate or wound with a sharp-edged instrument (cut his finger; the knife won't cut). 2 tr. & intr. (often foll. by into) divide or be divided with a knife etc. (cut the bread; cut the cloth into metre lengths). 3 tr. a trim or reduce the length of (hair, a hedge, etc.) by cutting. b detach all or the significant part of (flowers, corn, etc.) by cutting. 4 tr. (foll. by loose, open, etc.) make loose, open, etc. by cutting. 5 tr. (esp. as cutting adj.) cause sharp physical or mental pain to (a cutting remark; a cutting wind; was cut to the quick). 6 tr. (often foll. by down) a reduce (wages, prices, time, etc.). b reduce or cease (services etc.). 7 tr. a shape or fashion (a coat, gem, key, record, etc.) by cutting. b make (a path, tunnel, etc.) by removing material. 8 tr. perform, execute, make (cut a caper; cut a sorry figure). 9 tr. (also absol.) cross, intersect (the line cuts the circle at two points; the two lines cut). 10 intr. (foll. by across, through, etc.) pass or traverse, esp. in a hurry or as a shorter way (cut across the grass). 11 tr. a ignore or refuse to recognize (a person). b renounce (a connection). 12 tr. esp. US deliberately fail to attend (a class etc.). 13 Cards a tr. divide (a pack) into two parts. b intr. select a dealer etc. by dividing the pack. 14 Cinematog. a tr. edit (a film or tape). b intr. (often in imper.) stop filming or recording. c intr. (foll. by to) go quickly to (another shot). 15 tr. switch off (an engine etc.). 16 tr. a hit (a ball) with a chopping motion. b Golf slice (the ball). 17 tr. US dilute, adulterate. 18 tr. (as cut adj.) Brit. sl. drunk. 19 intr. Cricket (of the ball) turn sharply on pitching. 20 intr. sl. run. 21 tr. castrate. --n. 1 an act of cutting. 2 a division or wound made by cutting. 3 a stroke with a knife, sword, whip, etc. 4 a a reduction (in prices, wages, etc.). b a cessation (of a power supply etc.). 5 an excision of part of a play, film, book, etc. 6 a wounding remark or act. 7 the way...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  сокр. от circuit under test проверяемая схема CUT 1) горн. вруб делать вруб 2) горн. заходка 3) мн. ч. горн. зарубной штыб; кусочки породы 4) рез; раскрой; распил резать; пилить; тесать 5) рубка, валка (леса) рубить, валить (лес) 6) надрез надрезать, делать надрез 7) срез делать срез 8) хим. фракция, погон разделять на фракции, фракционировать 9) выемка; котлован; канал; канава; траншея; кювет устраивать выемку; рыть котлован, канал, канаву, траншею или кювет 10) вынутый грунт 11) паз; жёлоб; пропил; прорезь делать прорезь, прорезывать 12) сечение; разрез 13) резание, обработка резанием производить обработку резанием, обрабатывать резанием 14) резка (газовая или дуговая) 15) проход (инструментом при обработке детали) 16) глубина резания; глубина прохода 17) мн. ч. стружка 18) насечка (напильника) 19) ж.-д. отцеп 20) отключение (нагрузки); принудительное отключение (абонента) отключать; отсоединять; разъединять 21) электрон. скачкообразный переход, скачок 22) завал частотной характеристики 23) вчт. удалять, вырезать (фрагменты текста или изображения) 24) выгравированная линия гравировать 25) цел.-бум. отруб, отрез, обрез (кромки) 26) тлв прямой переход (к следующему кадру);...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  разрез, вырез резать выемка грунта выемка, котлован прокоп; прорезь; спрямляющий канал вынутый грунт геод.засечка стык (рельсовый) cut and cover cut and fill cut to fit beveling cut borrow cut cross cut diversion cut dredge cut fire cut flange cut lock cut open cut pilot cut side cut star cut traffic cut wet cut ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
4.
  1) разъединять, разрывать 2) отключать 3) сечение – conical pattern cut – wind cut ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
5.
  1) бороздка 2) огранка 3) выруб, вырез вырубать, вырезать 4) углубление, выемка; врез 5) подрубка подрубать 6) геод. засечка 7) канавка 8) ж.-д. (рельсовый) стык 9) нарезка нарезать 10) обрез обрезать 11) прокоп, спрямляющий канал 12) порез порезанный 13) разрезание разрезать 14) гравюра гравировать 15) полигр. оттиск с клише 16) отрезанный лист (бумаги) 17) вырезка (напр., из газеты) 18) метал. наплыв на отливке 19) резать 20) снимать (колоду карт) нарезанный 21) скроенный cut at right angles — опиленный под прямыми углами cut in network — матем. разрез сети cut to fit well — вырезанный точно по размеру cut to pieces — разрезанный на части to cut a core — рвать керн to cut curvely — распиливать по кривой to cut a diamond — гранить алмаз to cut a negative — монтировать негатив to cut an entry — горн. нарезать выработку to cut a thread — нарезать резьбу to cut autogenously — резать автогеном to cut blanks — вырубать заготовки to cut cards — снимать колоду to cut coal — подрубать уголь to cut flush — срезать заподлицо to cut for deal — снимать (колоду) для определения сдающего to cut for partners — снимать (колоду) для определения партнёров to cut diamond on lap — гранить алмаз притиром to cut in circuit — включаться в цепь to cut in two — разрезать на две части to cut off a series — матем....
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
  урезывать; сокращать, снижать см. cut and try method – cut and dried – to cut down the expenses CUT 1. сущ. сокращение, снижение, уменьшение - cut costs - cut down a tax - cut down prices - cut down taxes - cut down - cut off - cut out - cut the price - impose cuts on imports - relief cut - wage cut - cut in prices - cut in salary 2. прил. урезанный, сокращенный (о ценах, расходах и т.п.) - cut goods - cut rate 3. гл. сокращать, снижать, уменьшать, урезать - cut back production - cut back salary schedule - cut down expenses - cut down prices ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
  1) разрез; порез; мол. биол. разрыв; резать, разрезать 2) канал; выемка 3) погон, фракция; разделять на фракции 4) укос 5) кастрировать (животное) to cut out — вырезать, удалять – saw cut ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
  образ. разг. "прогул" Пропуск занятий, собраний и т. п. ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
9.
  1. порез, разрез a cut on the finger —- порез пальца cuts on the face after shaving —- порезы на лице после бритья 2. резаная рана 3. резание 4. глубина резания 5. спец. разрез; пропил; выемка 6. спец. канал; кювет 7. спец. насечка (напильника) 8. сильный удар (мечом, кнутом и т. п.) to make a cut at smb. with a sword —- нанести кому-л. удар мечом the boy got six cuts with a cane —- мальчику нанесли шесть ударов тростью his face had been disfigured by a sabre cut —- удар саблей изуродовал его лицо to give a horse a cut across the flank —- хлеснуть лошадь по боку delayed cut —- задержанный удар flat cut —- удар плашмя inside arm cut —- удар по руке с внутренней стороны 9. отрезанный кусок; вырезка; срез a cut from the joint —- кул. вырезка, филей breast cut —- кул. грудинка 10. настриг (шерсти); отрез (материи) 11. отрезок 12. очертание, абрис, контур 13. профиль 14. покрой (платья) 15. стрижка, фасон стрижки (волос) 16. сокращение, снижение; уменьшение a cut in prices —- снижение цен 17. сокращение, вырезка части текста; купюра to make cuts in a play —- делать купюры в пьесе 18. путь напрямик, кратчайший путь to take a short cut —- пойти кратчайшим путем 19. оскорбление, выпад; насмешка; удар that was a cut at me —- это был выпад против меня 20. разг. прекоащение знакомства to give smb. the cut direct —- не замечать кого-л.;...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
  across  а) быть противоположным чему-л. The chairmans decision cuts across the opinion of the whole committee.  б) прерывать что-л. Her loud voice cuts across the conversation. CUT a feather obs.  а) вдаваться в излишние тонкости  б) coll. щеголять, красоваться, выставлять напоказ CUT in  а) вмешиваться May I join you? a loud voice cut in.  б) electr. включать  в) вклиниваться между машинами We were driving peacefully along the road when this red car cut in (on us), forcing us to slow down. CUT into  а) вмешиваться The children cut into the conversation with demands for attention. My aunts regular visits cut into my weekends.  б) неохотно раскошеливаться I shall have to cut into my savings to pay for the holiday. CUT and contrive ухитряться сводить концы с концами CUT no ice  а) не иметь значения  б) ничего не добиться CUT a dash рисоваться, выставлять что-л. напоказ CUT a caper прыгать, выделывать антраша; дурачиться CUT I  1. v.  1) резать; срезать, отрезать, разрезать; стричь to cut oneself - порезаться  2) косить, жать; убирать урожай  3) рубить, валить (лес)  4) кроить  5) высекать (из камня); резать (по дереву); тесать, стесывать; шлифовать, гранить (драгоценные камни)  6) бурить; копать; рыть  7) резаться, прорезываться (о зубах)  8) кастрировать (животное)  9) урезывать; сокращать (статью, книгу, продукцию, расходы)  10) снижать (цены, налоги)  11) пересекать(ся) (о...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  (cuts, cutting) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: The form 'cut' is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. 1. If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon... The thieves cut a hole in the fence... Mr. Long was now cutting himself a piece of the pink cake... You can hear the saw as it cuts through the bones. ...thinly cut cucumber sandwiches. VERB: V n, V n prep/adv, V n n, V through n, V-ed • Cut is also a noun. The operation involves making several cuts in the cornea. N-COUNT 2. If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. Johnson cut himself shaving... I started to cry because I cut my finger... Blood from his cut lip trickled over his chin. VERB: V pron-refl, V n, V-ed • Cut is also a noun. He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow. ...cuts and bruises. N-COUNT 3. If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. The most recent tenants hadn’t even cut the grass... You’ve had your hair cut, it looks great... She had dark red hair, cut short. VERB: V n, have n V-ed, V-ed • Cut is also a noun. Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at ?17 for a cut and blow-dry. N-SING 4. The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. ...badly cut blue suits. VERB: usu passive, V-ed 5. If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park. VERB: V across/through n see also short cut 6. If you cut something, you reduce it. The first priority is to cut costs... The UN force is to be cut by...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
12.
  ~1 v past tense and past participle cut present participle cutting 1 »DIVIDE WITH KNIFE ETC« to divide something into two or more pieces using a sharp tool such as a knife  (Do you want me to cut the cake? | The thieves had cut the phone wires. | cut sth in half/in two)  (cut the orange in half | cut sth into quarters/pieces/four)  (Cut each one into about 6 pieces.) 2 »REMOVE A PIECE OF« to use a knife to remove a piece from the main part of something  (cut sth)  (I cut another slice of bread. | cut sb sth)  (Cut me a big slice of that lemon cake, will you?) 3 »MAKE A SHAPE« to make something into a particular shape by using a sharp tool such as a knife  (cut sth into chunks/rings etc)  (Cut the carrots into small cubes.) 4 »MAKE A HOLE« to make a hole in the surface of something, or to open it by using a sharp tool such as a knife + into/through etc  (a knife that will cut through glass) cut a hole in sth  (Firefighters had to cut a hole in the car roof. | cut sth open)  (Ben cut the sack open in a great hurry to see what was inside.) 5 »GRASS/HAIR ETC« to make something shorter with a knife, scissors etc in order to improve its appearance  (cut the lawn/the grass/the hedge)  (I think I'll cut the grass this afternoon if it doesn't rain. | have/get your hair cut (=pay someone to cut your hair))  (Where do you have your hair cut?) 6 cut sb free/loose to allow someone to escape by using a knife to cut the rope that they are tied by 7 »CROPS« to take the top part off crops such as wheat before gathering them  (cutting corn) 8 »WOUND« to injure yourself when a sharp object or surface breaks open your skin so that you start bleeding  (cut your finger/knee/hand etc)  (Be careful not to cut your fingers with that knife - it's very sharp. | cut yourself (on sth))  (I cut myself quite badly on a piece of glass. | cut sth open (=injure part of your body by cutting it on something))  (He fell and cut his head open.) 9 »REDUCE PRICES/TIME/MONEY ETC« to reduce something a lot, especially prices, time, or...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
13.
  time zone abbr. Coordinated Universal Time electron. abbr. Dr Halo image format gen. comp. abbr. Control Unit Terminal file ext. abbr. Dr. Halo bitmap graphics file gen. bus. abbr. Client Updateable Technology ...
English abbreviation dictionary
14.
  See: FISH OR CUT BAIT. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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